tRNA [SO_0000253]
Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules are approximately 80 nucleotides in length. Their secondary structure includes four short double-helical elements and three loops (D, anti-codon, and T loops). Further hydrogen bonds mediate the characteristic L-shaped molecular structure. Transfer RNAs have two regions of fundamental functional importance: the anti-codon, which is responsible for specific mRNA codon recognition, and the 3’ end, to which the tRNA’s corresponding amino acid is attached (by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases). Transfer RNAs cope with the degeneracy of the genetic code in two manners: having more than one tRNA (with a specific anti-codon) for a particular amino acid; and ‘wobble’ base-pairing, i.e. permitting non-standard base-pairing at the 3rd anti-codon position. This term is mapped to MGED. Do not obsolete without consulting MGED ontology.
Note
This page displays the raw VFB json record for this term. Please use the link below to open the term inside the Virtual Fly Brain viewerVFB Term Json
{
"term": {
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"symbol": "",
"types": [
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"short_form": "SO_0000253",
"label": "tRNA"
},
"description": [
"Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules are approximately 80 nucleotides in length. Their secondary structure includes four short double-helical elements and three loops (D, anti-codon, and T loops). Further hydrogen bonds mediate the characteristic L-shaped molecular structure. Transfer RNAs have two regions of fundamental functional importance: the anti-codon, which is responsible for specific mRNA codon recognition, and the 3' end, to which the tRNA's corresponding amino acid is attached (by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases). Transfer RNAs cope with the degeneracy of the genetic code in two manners: having more than one tRNA (with a specific anti-codon) for a particular amino acid; and 'wobble' base-pairing, i.e. permitting non-standard base-pairing at the 3rd anti-codon position."
],
"comment": [
"This term is mapped to MGED. Do not obsolete without consulting MGED ontology."
]
},
"query": "Get JSON for Class",
"version": "44725ae",
"parents": [
{
"symbol": "",
"iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0002247",
"types": [
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"Class"
],
"short_form": "SO_0002247",
"label": "sncRNA"
}
],
"relationships": [
{
"relation": {
"iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/so#derives_from",
"label": "derives_from",
"type": "derives_from"
},
"object": {
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"iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000210",
"types": [
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],
"short_form": "SO_0000210",
"label": "tRNA_primary_transcript"
}
}
],
"xrefs": [],
"anatomy_channel_image": [],
"pub_syn": [
{
"synonym": {
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"label": "INSDC_feature:tRNA",
"type": ""
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},
{
"synonym": {
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},
{
"synonym": {
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"label": "transfer RNA",
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},
{
"synonym": {
"scope": "has_related_synonym",
"label": "transfer ribonucleic acid",
"type": ""
},
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}
}
],
"def_pubs": []
}
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