giant fiber neuron [FBbt_00004020]

A large, descending neuron that controls jump escape behavior. Each adult has one bilaterally symmetric pair of these neurons, each with a large cell body at the posterior of the protocerebrum and a long primary neurite that branches to form an extensive dendritic tree in the brain and an axon that projects, via the cervical connective, to the mesothorax. Targets of dendritic arborization include the ipsilateral zones A and B of the antennal mechanosensory and motor center (Kamikouchi et al., 2009), the glomerular region of the posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (PVLP) including the glomerulus targeted by LC4 neurons, the gorget and inferior clamp. It receives substantial synaptic input from zone A and B Johnston organ neurons (Kim et al., 2020). In the mesothorax, the axon forms electrical synapses with downstream motor and premotor neurons at the inframedial bridge and the axonal lateral bend (Allen et al., 1998; Kennedy and Broadie, 2018).

Open giant fiber neuron in VFB

Example Images

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VFB Term Json

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