translation [GO_0006412]
The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome.
Note
This page displays the raw VFB json record for this term. Please use the link below to open the term inside the Virtual Fly Brain viewerVFB Term Json
{
"term": {
"core": {
"iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412",
"symbol": "",
"types": [
"Entity",
"Class"
],
"short_form": "GO_0006412",
"label": "translation"
},
"description": [
"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome."
],
"comment": []
},
"query": "Get JSON for Class",
"version": "44725ae",
"parents": [
{
"symbol": "",
"iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0034645",
"types": [
"Entity",
"Class"
],
"short_form": "GO_0034645",
"label": "cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process"
},
{
"symbol": "",
"iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043043",
"types": [
"Entity",
"Class"
],
"short_form": "GO_0043043",
"label": "peptide biosynthetic process"
},
{
"symbol": "",
"iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044267",
"types": [
"Entity",
"Class"
],
"short_form": "GO_0044267",
"label": "cellular protein metabolic process"
}
],
"relationships": [
{
"relation": {
"iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002224",
"label": "starts with",
"type": "starts_with"
},
"object": {
"symbol": "",
"iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006413",
"types": [
"Entity",
"Class"
],
"short_form": "GO_0006413",
"label": "translational initiation"
}
},
{
"relation": {
"iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050",
"label": "is part of",
"type": "part_of"
},
"object": {
"symbol": "",
"iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010467",
"types": [
"Entity",
"Class"
],
"short_form": "GO_0010467",
"label": "gene expression"
}
},
{
"relation": {
"iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0004008",
"label": "has primary output",
"type": "has_primary_output"
},
"object": {
"symbol": "",
"iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16541",
"types": [
"Entity",
"Class"
],
"short_form": "CHEBI_16541",
"label": "protein polypeptide chain"
}
},
{
"relation": {
"iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051",
"label": "has part",
"type": "has_part"
},
"object": {
"symbol": "",
"iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006414",
"types": [
"Entity",
"Class"
],
"short_form": "GO_0006414",
"label": "translational elongation"
}
},
{
"relation": {
"iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002230",
"label": "ends with",
"type": "ends_with"
},
"object": {
"symbol": "",
"iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006415",
"types": [
"Entity",
"Class"
],
"short_form": "GO_0006415",
"label": "translational termination"
}
}
],
"xrefs": [],
"anatomy_channel_image": [],
"pub_syn": [
{
"synonym": {
"scope": "has_exact_synonym",
"label": "protein formation",
"type": ""
},
"pub": {
"core": {
"symbol": "",
"iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
"types": [
"Entity",
"Individual",
"pub"
],
"short_form": "Unattributed",
"label": ""
},
"FlyBase": "",
"PubMed": "",
"DOI": ""
}
},
{
"synonym": {
"scope": "has_exact_synonym",
"label": "protein synthesis",
"type": ""
},
"pub": {
"core": {
"symbol": "",
"iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
"types": [
"Entity",
"Individual",
"pub"
],
"short_form": "Unattributed",
"label": ""
},
"FlyBase": "",
"PubMed": "",
"DOI": ""
}
},
{
"synonym": {
"scope": "has_exact_synonym",
"label": "protein biosynthesis",
"type": ""
},
"pub": {
"core": {
"symbol": "",
"iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
"types": [
"Entity",
"Individual",
"pub"
],
"short_form": "Unattributed",
"label": ""
},
"FlyBase": "",
"PubMed": "",
"DOI": ""
}
},
{
"synonym": {
"scope": "has_exact_synonym",
"label": "protein biosynthetic process",
"type": ""
},
"pub": {
"core": {
"symbol": "",
"iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
"types": [
"Entity",
"Individual",
"pub"
],
"short_form": "Unattributed",
"label": ""
},
"FlyBase": "",
"PubMed": "",
"DOI": ""
}
},
{
"synonym": {
"scope": "has_exact_synonym",
"label": "protein translation",
"type": ""
},
"pub": {
"core": {
"symbol": "",
"iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
"types": [
"Entity",
"Individual",
"pub"
],
"short_form": "Unattributed",
"label": ""
},
"FlyBase": "",
"PubMed": "",
"DOI": ""
}
},
{
"synonym": {
"scope": "has_exact_synonym",
"label": "protein anabolism",
"type": ""
},
"pub": {
"core": {
"symbol": "",
"iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
"types": [
"Entity",
"Individual",
"pub"
],
"short_form": "Unattributed",
"label": ""
},
"FlyBase": "",
"PubMed": "",
"DOI": ""
}
}
],
"def_pubs": [
{
"core": {
"symbol": "",
"iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
"types": [
"Entity",
"Individual",
"pub"
],
"short_form": "Unattributed",
"label": ""
},
"FlyBase": "",
"PubMed": "",
"DOI": ""
}
]
}
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